San
Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf is a world
famous tourist attraction and a thriving and vibrant
local neighborhood and commercial area. Home to world-class
dining, shopping,
hotels and endless
entertainment opportunities, the Wharf is truly
the place to start your San Francisco experience.
As the home of San Francisco's
fishing fleet, docked along Jefferson Street, Fisherman's
Wharf is the important center of our city's historic
fishing industry. Along our neighborhood's "Fish
Alley" you can still see fishermen at work, which
is always a fun and unique San Francisco experience.
The Wharf area is also the launching point for Bay
cruises and charters.
Family entertainment is a neighborhood specialty.
With our famous sea lions, Wax Museum, Ripley's Believe
It or Not! Museum, The Aquarium of the Bay at PIER
39 and the World War II submarine, USS Pampanito,
Fisherman's Wharf is the perfect place to bring the
kids. Specialty shops and restaurants line the Wharf--including
PIER 39, Anchorage
Square and THE
CANNERY shopping complexes. The world famous
Ghirardelli
Square has been converted to an open-air center
filled with fun shops and restaurants. Here you can
even see the company's original chocolate-making machines.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF
FISHERMAN'S WHARF |
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One
of the great pleasures of visiting San Francisco
is a stroll along this city’s historic Fisherman’s
Wharf. Here visitors can peer down at the fishing
crafts riding in the calm water, or pause to watch
fishermen mending a net. Most of the boats in
view belong to a "third generation"
of fishing craft, which have made history at Fisherman's
Wharf. |
From the days of the Gold Rush
until the turn of the century, the San Francisco fishing
fleet was composed of lateen-rigged sailboats. They
were copies of the craft which the Italian fishermen
knew in their native land. Green was the prevailing
color of the tiny boats, and the name of a patron
saint appeared on the hull. The fishermen themselves
were as colorful as their craft. Their natural talent
for song was to be heard in renditions of arias from
Verdi, lusty if not always true to the ear. In the
fog-shrouded waters outside the Golden Gate, the singing
was a means of communication. You could not see a
companion boat, but you knew it was there.
The "second-generation" of fishing boats
came with the introduction of gasoline engines; small
but dependable "put-puts". What became known
as the Monterey Hull boats came into general use.
The gas engine made it possible to fish more days
of the year, gave a wider range for their operation
in the ocean water and provided power to haul in the
nets or lines.
Even today, several hundred of the Monterey-type
boats remain as a part of the fishing fleet. Often
likened to the "vintage" automobiles of
the Model-T era, the Monterey Hull craft ride at harbor
alongside a "'third generation" of commercial
fishing boats; diesel-powered craft which overshadow
them in size; cruising capacity and are often equipped
with two-way radio telephones and "sonar"
depth-finders.
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Fishermen
used to their news about the weather from nature
instead of a radio or television report. If the
moon was in the east, the tide was coming in;
or if in the west, the tide was flowing out the
Golden Gate. A circle around the moon meant rain.
Porpoises playing around the boat indicated a
bad wind was brewing. |
Old timers around Fisherman's Wharf
have other tales to tell, recalled from the period
of the last sailboats. It was hard work. If the boat
was becalmed, they waited long hours for a breeze,
or got out the oars and rowed. Sometimes they would
throw a grappling hook into the rudder chain of a
passing steamer and get an easy ride home. When the
steamer crews called out imprecations against these
marine hitchhikers, the Italian fishermen screamed
right back in words that soon became a part of waterfront
"lingo".
In those earlier periods, the favorite fishing spots
were outside the Golden Gate, just beyond the waves
breaking on the rocks and sandy beaches. It took great
skill to manage the boats so they did not drift ashore
and be wrecked. In terms of money, the rewards were
very low, if today's standards of value are to serve
as a measure. The average fisherman made $2 or $3
a week, sometimes as much as $5. But, on the other
hand, a loaf of bread could be bought for less than
five cents, and good red wine came from grapes that
could be purchased for $5 a ton.
Today, as in the past, it is the fishing fleet, operated
by the grandsons and great-grandsons of these past
generations, which make Fisherman’s Wharf a
place of activity; the center of an ocean-oriented
industry beloved by native San Franciscans and visitors
alike.
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